Nomadic culture and fair trade: Ethics in sustainable cashmere standards

version257
key9BUIC3KJ
publisherInternational Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations under the auspices of UNESCO
creators
  • Thrift, Eric (author)
  • Ahearn, Ariell (editor)
  • Bavuudorj, Bumbayar (editor)
  • Thrift, Eric (editor)
dateAdded2024-08-07T03:19:59Z
dateModified2024-08-07T04:56:22Z
collections
proceedingsTitleInternational Conference on Nomadic Ethics and Intercultural Dialogue
titleNomadic culture and fair trade: Ethics in sustainable cashmere standards
childItem
date2024
placeUlaanbaatar
abstractNoteThe fair trade movement has achieved success in promoting ethical approaches to trade in global commodities, yet it has generally failed to accommodate ethical value conflicts between producers and consumers. Drawing on explorations forming part of my current research on the applied ethics of "sustainable" cashmere commodity chains, I discuss several options for designing fair trade mechanisms that accommodate value pluralism, commenting on examples of ethical conflicts and challenges associated with "nomadic culture" and its safeguarding. Two major strategies considered are (1) the assertion of cultural rights, as part of a deontological ethics, aligned with ideas of "universal cultural value" in the work of UNESCO World Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage institutions; and (2) a commitment to inclusive metaethical discourse within fair trade networks, designed to expose and negotiate conflict between incommensurable or incomparable values held by diverse actors within the commodity chain. Whereas the cultural rights-based approach may be more effective in mobilizing consumers and other commodity chain actors, and is compatible with existing fair trade network designs, it offers limited potential to address power difference and value pluralism. Conversely, the discursive approach to fair trade provides limited normative guidance, but offers openings for ethnographically grounded critique that may draw consumers into a meaningful awareness of cross-cultural ethics.
itemTypeconferencePaper